Umshini wokugaya uwuhlobo lwethuluzi lomshini elisetshenziswa kabanzi, umshini wokugaya ungacubungula indiza (indiza evundlile, indiza eqondile), umsele (ukhiye, umsele we-T, umsele we-dovetail, njll.), izingxenye zamazinyo (igiya, umsele we-spline, i-sprocket), ubuso obujikelezayo (intambo, umsele ojikelezayo) kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasetshenziswa futhi ekushiseni nasekunqumeni ubuso kanye nembobo yangaphakathi yomzimba ojikelezayo. Lapho umshini wokugaya usebenza, ingxenye yokusebenza ifakwa etafuleni lokusebenza noma izesekeli zokuqala, ukujikeleza kokusika ukugaya kuyisinyathelo esiyinhloko, esisekelwa ukunyakaza kokudla kwetafula noma ikhanda lokugaya, ingxenye yokusebenza ingathola indawo yokusebenza edingekayo. Ngenxa yokuthi iwukusika okungapheli okunemiphetho eminingi, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo womshini wokugaya uphakeme. Kalula nje, umshini wokugaya uyithuluzi lomshini lokugaya, ukubhoboza kanye nendawo yokusebenza eyisicefe.
Umlando wentuthuko:
Umshini wokugaya uwumshini wokuqala wokugaya ovundlile owadalwa yi-American E. Whitney ngo-1818. Ukuze kugaywe umsele ojikelezayo we-twist bit, i-American JR Brown yadala umshini wokuqala wokugaya ojwayelekile ngo-1862, owawuyisibonelo somshini wokugaya wetafula lokuphakamisa. Cishe ngo-1884, kwavela imishini yokugaya i-gantry. Ngawo-1920, kwavela imishini yokugaya ezenzakalelayo, futhi itafula lalingaqedela ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-"feed - fast" noma "fast - feed" ngesivalo.
Ngemva kuka-1950, umshini wokugaya wathuthuka ngokushesha kakhulu ohlelweni lokulawula, ukusetshenziswa kokulawulwa kwedijithali kwathuthukisa kakhulu izinga lokuzenzakalela komshini wokugaya. Ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka yama-70, uhlelo lokulawula lwedijithali lwe-microprocessor kanye nohlelo lokushintsha amathuluzi oluzenzakalelayo luye lwasetshenziswa emshinini wokugaya, lwandisa ububanzi bokucubungula komshini wokugaya, lwathuthukisa ukunemba nokusebenza kahle kokucubungula.
Ngokuqiniswa okuqhubekayo kwenqubo yokusebenzisa imishini, izinhlelo ze-NC zaqala ukusetshenziswa kabanzi ekusebenzeni kwamathuluzi omshini, kwakhulula kakhulu abasebenzi. Umshini wokugaya izinhlelo ze-CNC uzothatha indawo yokusebenza ngesandla kancane kancane. Kuzoba nzima kakhulu kubasebenzi, futhi-ke kuzosebenza kahle kakhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-28-2022